我啮我心反抗绝望--散文诗集《野草》的哲学解读

散文诗集《野草》的意象怪异复杂,从象征隐喻的角度去解读,可以看到其深层底蕴所表现的正是作者反抗绝望的生命哲学：面对阴冷的世界,人道主义者鲁迅的心灵深感痛苦和绝望,但他没有因此沉沦,而是在“苦痛和绝望”的体悟中,以“不役于物,我自存在”的形式坚守个体生命的独立自由,以“我啮我心,毁灭生命”的独特方式反抗心灵的绝望。这是《野草》的精神,也是《野草》最难懂的原因。

Biting My Heart, Fighting Against Despair:the Philosophic Explanation of the Collection of Prose Poems Weeds

The image of the collection of prose poems Weeds is odd and complex.Understanding from symbol and metaphor,you can see it was life philosophy of the author fighting against despair that Weeds expresses from its deep exact details.Facing the cold and gloomy world,humanist LuXun felt sad and despaired deeply,but he didn't sink into degradation.While he learned from "sadness and despair":Taking the form of "I exist,without being enslaved by matter"to stick to one's life independence and freedom;taking the form of "Biting my heart,destroying life" to fight against the heart despair.This is the mind of Weeds,also the reason why it's difficult to understand.