绿色贸易壁垒对食品贸易影响及对策

近年来，国际上与食品贸易有关的绿色贸易壁垒的形式越来越多样，各具特点，给我国对外食品贸易产生重大负面影响；面对国际上各式绿色贸易壁垒，我国应对绿色贸易壁垒的策略应当是：政府积极引导，加强宣传，企业认真应对，多方位开拓市场两者相结合。但是要从根本上解决国际食品贸易中我国处于弱势地位的问题，更重要的应当是：努力提高自身的绿色食品技术，积极参与国际食品贸易竞争和市场规则的制定。

The Green Trade Fortress's Effects on the Food Trade and the Countermeasures

Recently there have been more forms of green trade fortress related to international food trade, and all these different forms of fortress have different characteristics, which bring about great negative effects on China＇s foreign food trade. Facing various forms of international green trade fortress, China should adopt the following countermeasures： the govenment guides people actively, and enhances publicity; the enterprises carefully deal with the situation and meanwhile open up new markets in various ways. However, how to completely solve the problem of China＇ s incompetent position in the international food trade lies in two aspects： one is to improve China＇ s green food technology ; the other is to actively take part in establishing the rules of international competition of food trade and markets.