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不同钙化剂对高钒渣酸浸提钒的影响
引用本文:范坤,李曾超,李子申,王炜鹏,章苇玲,郑海燕,沈峰满. 不同钙化剂对高钒渣酸浸提钒的影响[J]. 重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 38(5): 151-161. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2015.05.022
作者姓名:范坤  李曾超  李子申  王炜鹏  章苇玲  郑海燕  沈峰满
作者单位:东北大学 材料与冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳,110819
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51374061);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(201202064);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N120402004)。
摘    要:针对传统钒渣钠化焙烧-水浸提钒工艺的不足,确定对钒渣钙化焙烧-酸浸提钒进行研究。在理论分析的基础上,本研究以高钒渣为原料,研究了钙化焙烧-酸浸提钒过程中3种钙化剂(CaSO4、CaCO3、CaO)的焙烧机理以及对提钒效果的影响。研究结果表明:钒浸出率随焙烧温度的升高先增大后减小,且在1 450K时达到最大值;钙化剂配比为100%CaSO4时提钒率最大;在目前实验室研究条件下,钒的浸出率最大可达93.53%。

关 键 词:高钒渣  钙化焙烧  钙化剂  浸出  提钒率
收稿时间:2015-03-15

Effect of different calcification agents on vanadium extraction from high-vanadium slag by calcified roasting-acid leaching
FAN Kun,LI Zengchao,LI Zishen,WANG Weipeng,ZHANG Weiling,ZHENG Haiyan and SHEN Fengman. Effect of different calcification agents on vanadium extraction from high-vanadium slag by calcified roasting-acid leaching[J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 38(5): 151-161. DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2015.05.022
Authors:FAN Kun  LI Zengchao  LI Zishen  WANG Weipeng  ZHANG Weiling  ZHENG Haiyan  SHEN Fengman
Affiliation:School of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China,School of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China,School of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China,School of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China,School of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China,School of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China and School of Materials & Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.China
Abstract:Compared with the traditional technology of vanadium extraction from vanadium slag, a new process of classified roasting-acid leaching is researched in this study. Based on the theoretical analysis on the principle of calcified roasting process, the roasting mechanism and the effect of three kinds of calcification agents (CaSO4, CaCO3 and CaO) on vanadium extraction in the calcified roasting and acid leaching processes are investigated in which high-vanadium slag is used as raw material. Research results show that the leaching ratio of vanadium increases with the increasing of roasting temperature when the temperature is lower than 1 450 K. The leaching ratio reaches maximum at 1 450 K, and then comes down. The best calcification agent composition is 100% CaSO4. By controlling the experimental conditions, the leaching ratio of vanadium in high-vanadium slag can reach 93.53%.
Keywords:high-vanadium slag   calcified roasting   calcification agents   leaching   vanadium extraction ratio
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