明清时期闽台海岛状况蠡测

明清时期,闽台海岛开发经历了巡检司、卫所或寨游、军镇发展为海岛行政区.海岛居民的经济开拓,减轻了海禁政策的消极影响,由传统自然经济向以海洋经济为导向的商品经济过渡,海岛的经济发展与军事驻防相辅相成.海岛教育基本上按照内地的模式,共同的科举制度将海岛与内地的读书人紧密地联系在一起,思想文化上相互影响,形成了有鲜明的区域特色的闽台文化.探讨海岛开发的不利因素与不足之处,祈望能为发展海洋经济提供有益的借鉴.

A Brief Discussion on the Status of Fujian and Taiwan Islands in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

The paper discusses the status of the development of Fujian and Taiwan islands in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The exploitation of Fujian and Taiwan islands came through from Xunjiansi,Weisuo(Zhaiyou) and the military town to the island region.The economic exploitation of island residents,which relieved the disadvantage of the ban on maritime trade policy,achieved the transition from the traditional natural economy to the commodity economy which originated from the sea nature.Therefore,the economic development of islands accompanied with the garrison supplement.The education of island was according to the backland on the whole.The same system of imperial examinations contacted the intellectual of the islands and backland tightly.The interaction of thinking and culture formed Fujian and Taiwan culture which had obvious territorial characteristics.The paper probes into the deficiency of the exploration of the island in order to provide advice for the development of the sea economy.