论在线教学对学校教育的再造

网络与人工智能正在改变世界,也在深刻地改造着教育。在线教学成为一种新的教学方式,影响着学校教育的方方面面。以在线教学为视角,探讨信息化对学校教育的现代化改造,有助于实质性地研究网络技术对教育产生的深层影响。在线教学推动教师、学生和学校角色不断改变,教师正在由讲授者被改造成学习辅导员,学生被改造成主动的学习者,学校被改造成学习辅导站。相应地,师生构成的课堂与学校治理也随之发生变化,在线课堂在师生关系、时空结构与课堂资源等方面皆须予以重构。学校治理必须适应信息化、智能化社会的趋势而加速变革,在组织关系、组织元素、组织技术等方面进行重构,学校的适应性与竞争力才能增强。

The Reconstruction of Schooling by the Massive Online Teaching

The network and artificial intelligence are changing the world,and they are also profoundly transforming the education.The online teaching has become a new way of teaching,affecting all aspects of school education.From the perspective of online teaching,it is helpful to study the deep influence of network technology on the education to explore the modernization of school education.The online teaching promotes the role of teachers,students and schools to change constantly.The teachers are being transformed from lecturers to learning counselors,students are being transformed into active learners,and the schools are being transformed into learning counseling stations.Accordingly,the classroom and school governance formed by the teachers and students have changed.Online classroom should be reconstructed in the aspects of teacher-student relationship,space-time structure and classroom resources.School governance must adapt to the trend of information and intelligent society and accelerate the changes,and reconstruct the organizational relationship,elements,technology and other aspects,so as to enhance the adaptability and competitiveness of school education.