陕西红碱淖遗鸥研究现状分析

遗鸥（Larus relictus）是世界珍稀濒危鸟类,国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类,是确立较晚的物种。我国主要繁殖和栖息地分布在内蒙古鄂尔多斯桃力庙-阿拉善湾海子和陕西神木红碱淖湿地,目前红碱淖遗鸥种群的数量已经远胜于桃力庙-阿拉善湾海子,成为全球最大遗鸥繁殖种群,有关学者对其开展了一些研究工作。本文从种群的分布、分类学、生态学...

A Review of Studies on the Status of Larus relictus in Hongjiannao Lake,Shaanxi Province

Larus relictus is an important species of world extinct and endangered bird,and ranks in Ⅰgrade key protected wildlife in China,and defined later bird.The breeding habitats of these birds are in Taolimiao Alashan Nur in Ordos of Inner Mongolia and Hongjiannao Lake in Shaanxi Province,and the population number of the latter is far more than the former at present,so the population in Hongjiannao Lake has become maximum quantity in known its breeding areas all over the world.Quite a number of studies have been carried out on Larus relictus.This paper reviews the main results of these studies from the aspects of distribution of population,taxology,ecology and conservation biology of Larus relictus.