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银杏外种皮多糖的初步研究
引用本文:曹仲伟,张峰. 银杏外种皮多糖的初步研究[J]. 山东科学, 2003, 16(2): 57-60
作者姓名:曹仲伟  张峰
作者单位:1. 山东电力集团公司,山东,济南,250001
2. 济南教育学院,山东,济南,250001
摘    要:本文综述了银杏外种皮多糖(GBEP)的提取、成分分析及生物学活性。提取方法为热水抽提法,得率为6.58%;银杏外种皮多糖为肽多糖类,多糖构型为呋喃糖α-糖苷键构型,单糖成分为葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖和鼠李糖;银杏外种皮多糖具有增强正常小鼠和荷瘤小鼠免疫功能、体内抑制小鼠肿瘤生长和体外抑制肿瘤细胞繁殖以及延缓小鼠衰老的生物学活性。

关 键 词:银杏 外种皮 植物多糖 中药
文章编号:1002-4026(2003)02-0057-04
修稿时间:2003-01-20

The primary study on Ginkgo biloba endocarp polysaccharide
CAO Zhong-wei,ZHANG Feng. The primary study on Ginkgo biloba endocarp polysaccharide[J]. Shandong Science, 2003, 16(2): 57-60
Authors:CAO Zhong-wei  ZHANG Feng
Abstract:This paper reviews the extraction, component analysis and Biological activity on Polysaccharide in endocarp of Ginkgo biloba(GBEP). The polysaccharide is isolated from a hot-water extract of endocarp of Ginkgo biloba. GBEP is one of glycopeptides and composed of glucose,fructose,galactose and rhamnose. In vivo and vitro,GBEP can promote the immunological activity in normal and tumor-bearingmice. In vivo,GBEP can inhibit the growth of the solid tumor,S_180,and in vitro,it causes a decrease of the proliferation of S_180 cells in mice. GBEP may delay mice getting old as well.
Keywords:plant polysaccharides  Ginkgo biloba  endocarp
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