父母教养方式与初中生焦虑状况的相关研究

目的探讨初中生父母教养方式与初中生焦虑的关系。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）和状态——特质焦虑问卷（STAI），对282名初中生进行了测试。结果（1）男女生在母亲教养方式分量表各因子上不存在显著差异，而男生在父亲教养方式分量表的父亲惩罚、严厉（FF2），父亲拒绝、否认（FF5），父亲过度保护（FF6）--因子上的得分极其显著的高于女生得分；（2）状态和特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖、理解（FF1），母亲情感温暖、理解（MF1）均存在极其显著负相关，与除父亲过分干涉（FF3）以外的其余六个因子（FF2、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4）存在极其显著的正相关。结论父母教养方式与初中生子女焦虑有着密切关系；母亲情感温暖、理解（MF1），母亲过干涉、过度保护（MF2）、父亲情感温暖、理解（FF1）三因子对初中生焦虑有预测作用。

Study on the relation of parenting and anxiety of Junior middle school students

Objective: To explore the relationship between anxiety in junior middle school students and parental style.Methods: Two hundred and eighty-two junior middle school students from JiAn were evaluated with EMBU and STAI scales.Results: The score of parental warmth was negatively correlated with anxiety of the junior middle school students,while the scores of rejection,overprotection,and punishment of parent are positively correlated with anxiety.Conclusion:Anxiety of in junior middle school students were correlated with parenting styles;inappropriate parenting styles is one of the most significant factors leading to anxiety.