| 地基云观测技术及装备研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 漆随平,刘涛,胡桐,邹靖. 地基云观测技术及装备研究进展[J]. 山东科学, 2014, 27(6): 1-9. DOI: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2014.06.001 |
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| 作者姓名： | 漆随平 刘涛 胡桐 邹靖 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省海洋环境监测技术重点实验室，山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所，山东 青岛 266001 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省自然科学基金联合专项(ZR2011DL003);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2012AA091801) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文综述了气象观测中地基云观测技术及装备现状,根据地基云观测技术原理及实现方法的不同,将已有的地基云观测技术归纳为激光雷达云测量、微波雷达云测量和全天空云成像测量技术。对每个类中的主要方法技术、装备原理及特点进行了具体分析和归纳,最后给出了地基云观测方法及装备研究进展及存在的问题,并对未来研究方向及趋势进行了预计。
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| 关 键 词： | 激光雷达 云观测 全天空遥感 云高仪 微波雷达 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-09-05 |
Ground cloud observation technology and its instrument research advances |
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| QI Sui-ping,LIU Tao,HU Tong,ZOU Jing. Ground cloud observation technology and its instrument research advances[J]. Shandong Science, 2014, 27(6): 1-9. DOI: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2014.06.001 |
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| Authors: | QI Sui-ping LIU Tao HU Tong ZOU Jing |
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| Affiliation: | Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Environmental Monitoring Technology, Instituteof Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001, China |
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| Abstract: | We survey ground cloud observation technology and its instrument status quo in meteorological observation. We divide the existing ground cloud observation technologies into laser radar and microwave radar cloud observation technologies and total sky remote sensing technology based on its different principles and implementation methods. We further concretely analyze and induce the main methods, instrumentation principles, and the characteristics of each technology. We eventually present its method, instrument research advances, the existing insufficiency, and its future development directions and tendencies. |
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| Keywords: | cloud observation ceilometers laser radar microwave radar total sky remote sensing |
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