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基于三维Hilbert曲线扫描的图像置乱
引用本文:庄乐仪,叶瑞松.基于三维Hilbert曲线扫描的图像置乱[J].汕头大学学报(自然科学版),2012,27(1):74-80.
作者姓名:庄乐仪  叶瑞松
作者单位:1. 广州市第十八中学,广东广州,510630
2. 汕头大学理学院数学系,广东汕头,515063
摘    要:Hilbert曲线的空间填充性质使得它可用于图像置乱.针对二维Hilbert曲线扫描波动性相对较小以及少数几次置乱后仍达不到较好置乱效果的弱点,提出将二维图像堆积成三维矩阵,并利用三维Hilbert曲线产生的扫描矩阵进行图像置乱.数值实验结果表明,三维Hilbert曲线扫描的置乱效果比二维好,算法对于剪切、JPEG压缩、噪声、涂鸦等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.

关 键 词:Hilbert曲线  扫描  空间填充曲线  图像置乱

Image Scrambling Based on Three-Dimensional Hilbert Curve Scanning
ZHUANG Le-yi,YE Rui-song.Image Scrambling Based on Three-Dimensional Hilbert Curve Scanning[J].Journal of Shantou University(Natural Science Edition),2012,27(1):74-80.
Authors:ZHUANG Le-yi  YE Rui-song
Institution:1. The Eighteenth Middle School of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, China 2. Department of Mathematics, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:The space-filling characteristic of Hilbert curve can be utilized to scramble image. In order to overcome the weakness of two-dimensional Hilbert curve, such as the relatively small undulation and bad scrambling effect, an image scrambling scheme is proposed in which two-dimensional image is piled to be a three-dimensional matrix and the three-dimensional Hilbert curve is applied to generate one scanning matrix to scramble the image. Experimental results show that the scrambling effect based on three- dimensional Hilbert curve is better than that based on two-dimensional Hilbert curve. The robustness of the proposed scheme is tested as well.
Keywords:Hilbert curve  scanning  space-filling curve  image scrambling
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