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旅游网站信息流距离衰减及其空间形态研究
引用本文:元媛,刘浩杰,路紫.旅游网站信息流距离衰减及其空间形态研究[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,30(2):241-244.
作者姓名:元媛  刘浩杰  路紫
作者单位:1. 河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475001;中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,石家庄050021;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,石家庄050021;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
3. 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,石家庄050016;河北师范大学旅游学院,石家庄050016
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40571042)
摘    要:互联网信息传输的特殊性,使网站信息流的距离衰减特征比传统的距离衰减概念更具复杂性。研究以重力模型为基础,建立网站信息流距离衰减模型,以25个旅游网站为例,对旅游网站信息源吸引系数进行评价,并据此划分了网站的信息流距离衰减类型,从而为今后网站信息流"模糊距离衰减"研究奠定了理论与实证基础。研究表明:1)根据旅游网站的吸引强度系数值的大小,可将旅游网站的信息流距离衰减形态划分为4类,即α<800的距离衰减显著型、800<α<1600距离衰减较显著型、1 600<α<2 400不衰减型和α>2 400逆衰减型。2)在不同的吸引系数区段内,旅游网站表现为经济发达地区、旅游资源丰富或特色鲜明地区集中性。

关 键 词:旅游网站  信息流  空间形态  距离衰减

Spatial distribution and fuzzy distance attenuation of tourism websites information flows
YUAN Yuan , LIU Hao-jie , LU Zi.Spatial distribution and fuzzy distance attenuation of tourism websites information flows[J].Journal of Shenyang Normal University: Nat Sci Ed,2012,30(2):241-244.
Authors:YUAN Yuan  LIU Hao-jie  LU Zi
Institution:4,5(1.College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China; 2.Center for Agricultural Resources Research,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050021,China; 3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China; 4.College of Resources and Environment Science,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,China; 5.Department of Tourism,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,China)
Abstract:For websites information flows,the distance attenuation characteristics are more difficult to understand and to define because,unlike traditional communications information flows,they are virtual and more complex.Based on the gravity model,this paper built a distance attenuation model of the website information flows,and applied this model to a case study of 25 tourism websites wtih evaluation of the attraction coefficient and distance attenuation types.It was found that 1) there were four types of website information flows in the distance decay,the significant distance attenuation type(α<800),the normal distance attenuation type(800<α<1600),the not attenuation type(1600<α<2400) and the inverse attenuation type(α>2400);and 2) the tourism websites information flows were concentrated in the relative developed areas or the areas with rich tourism resources.
Keywords:tourism websites  information flows  spatial distribution  distance attenuation
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