书法中的对立统一规律研究

书法艺术充分体现了辩证法思想一一对立统一规律，这一规律渗透于笔法、结字、章法和墨法之中。对立统一规律在笔法中的渗透主要体现在执笔上的“实指”和“虚掌”的协调以及运笔上的无垂不缩、无往不收，中侧锋兼施、交互使用，方圆、曲直并用等方面；在结字中的渗透具体表现为点画的呼应，字形的变化，疏密的适当及结字上的长短穿插、争让得势；在章法中的渗透主要表现为违和统一、主次协调、欹正和谐、虚实相生；在墨法中渗透主要体现为枯湿并用、交辉相映。对立统一规律在书法中的渗透导致中国书法内在的和谐之美。

Study on Law of Unity of Opposites in Calligraphy

The law of Unity of Opposites, the ideology of dialectics, is fully reflected in the art of calligraphy. The law is infiltrated in the technique of calligraphy, the arrangement of a Chinese character＇s structure, the methodicalness, and also the technique of the use of Chinese ink. The infiltration of the law of Unity of Opposites in the technique of calligraphy is mainly embodied in： the coordination between keeping the fingers firmly and keeping the palm hollow in the process of wielding the writing brush, and skills of always drawing back at the end of the vertical and the horizontal strokes, alternative use of both the Zhongfeng （the tip of a writing brush is in the middle of stroke） and the Cefeng （the tip of a writing brush deviating the middle of stroke）, and alternative use of square and round, curve and straight strokes in the process of writing the strokes of a Chinese character. The infiltration of the law of Unity of Opposites in the arrangement of a Chinese character＇s structure is embodied in： the coordination of the strokes, the variation of the structure, the proper density of strokes of Chinese characters, and the structure arrangement of alternating of long strokes with short strokes, and taking proper place to make the whole character more imposing. The infiltration in the methodicalness is embodied in： general unity of changes, keeping balance between principal words and secondary words, keeping balance between slant words and straight words, and designing the blank part and inking part supplementing and complementing each other. The infiltration in the technique of the use of Chinese ink is embodied in： using light ink and thick ink simultaneously and enhancing each other＇s beauty. The infiltration of the law of Unity of Opposites creates inner beauty of harmony of Chinese calligraphy.