后疫情时代社会影响与应急管理的国外研究进展

 通过梳理近年来国外关于后疫情时代的社会影响、风险防控、应急管理相关研究，解析了后疫情时代概念和内涵。概述了后疫情时代的国外研究现状，分析了国外关于后疫情时代的城市规划、出行方式等社会影响以及风险防控与应急管理等核心问题的研究进展，总结了现有研究的特征与不足，对后疫情时代的进一步研究进行了展望。研究发现新冠肺炎疫情显著影响了人们的交往、出行、工作方式，推动了行业形态、科技发展和社会治理等方面的变革。后疫情时代最大的风险特征是不确定性，多风险耦合为应急管理实践带来新一轮挑战。

Foreign research progress on social impact and emergency management in the post-pandemic era

We define the concept and analyze the connotation of the post-pandemic era by reviewing the recent foreign research on social impacts, risk prevention and control, and emergency management in the post-pandemic era. The current state of foreign research in the post-pandemic era is outlined, and the progress of foreign research on social impacts like urban planning and travel patterns, as well as core issues like risk prevention and control and emergency management in the post-pandemic era is analyzed in detail. The characteristics and shortcomings of existing research are summarized and future research in the postpandemic era is also forecasted. COVID-19 has had a huge impact on how people socialize, travel, and work, as well as changing industry trends, technical advancements, and social governance. Uncertainty is the most significant risk feature of the post-pandemic era, and the coupling of numerous hazards poses a new set of challenges to emergency management practices.