论胡适的俗民文学观

学界就胡适倡导白话、鼓吹白话文学于文学史上的意义多有评论,但关于白话和白话文学概念本身却少有论述,至于概念背后所蕴涵的精神实质更是鲜见探讨。胡适是从强调“俗”和“民”的双重视角来界定白话的,并赋予白话文学以俗话文学或通俗文学和俗民文学两方面的内涵,由此孕育了现代民俗因子的思想潜质。

On Hu Shi''''s Viewpoint of the Folklore Literature

The academic circles have made many comments on the historic significance of the advocacy of the vernacular and the vernacular literature by Hu Shi for Chinese literature.As for the concepts themselves of the vernacular and the vernacular literature,little attention has been paid,to say nothing of the spiritual essence hidden in them.This paper holds that it is from the dual angle of view of popularity and folk that Hu Shi defined the vernacular.He also entrusted to the vernacular literature double connotations of the popular literature and the folklore literature.Hence the potential ideological character of the modern folklore factor was bred.