重庆主城区两江汇流流场数值模拟

基于Delft3D数学模型,采用交错C网格和ADI法对重庆主城区内的长江及嘉陵江汇流流域进行了流场的数值模拟.模型利用实测数据对模拟结果进行了验证,分别对汇流段的水位、流速、流量和示踪浮子的漂浮轨迹进行了研究.结果表明:计算模型及对各项参数的简化可达到精度和可行性要求;菜园坝附近区域可能产生污染物盘桓,朝天门码头和汇流口上游的长江右岸有污染物流向岸边的危险.模拟结果可为两江流域的洪水预报、污染监测、航道管理等提供科学的数据.

Numerical Simulation on Confluence of the Two Rivers in Chongqing City

Flows of the confluence of Yangtze River and Jialing River in the city of Chongqing are numerically simulated by using Delft3D Model with staggered grids and ADI integral method. The water level, flow velocity and drogue trace are studied. Comparing the numerical results with observed data shows good agreement. Therefore the computational model and the simplified parameters are of good accuracy and have practical meaning. The results show that the contamination will linger near the Caiyuanba area and drift to Chaotianmen and the right bank of Yangtze River upstream. The results can be used to forecast flood, inspect contamination and management of riverway in the city.