论现代语境中河南乡土文学的流变

河南乡土文学的流变实质上是在彰显着传统文化与现代化的冲突及融合过程。从强力追步西方现代潮流到注重消融现代浪潮和追求地方色彩，再到树立起民族化的目标，这不仅是新文学发展的一种趋势，同时也是现实主义文学走向成熟的一种表现。河南乡土文学经历了从觉醒到崛起的系列过程，姚雪垠、李准、张一弓、刘震云和李佩甫等个案能很好地解析出不同阶段的进展轨迹。由此，探讨了解决乡土关怀缺失和苦难失真造作的途径，提出作家除了应保持民间立场和底层体验的内省精神外，更应拓展乡土文学的表现空间。

The changes of Henan local literature in the modern context

Henan local literature shows the conflict and combination between traditional culture and modernization.From going after intensively the western trend of paying attention to absorbing modern trend and local characters, and therefore setting up national target,which is not only a trend of the development of new literature but also a kind of behavior for which realistic literature becomes mature.Henan rural literature goes through a series of course from awareness to development.The author in the thesis analyses the writings of Henan local literature at different periods through some typical examples such as Yao Xueyin,Li Zhun,Zhang Yigong,Liu Zhenyun and Li Peifu,points out corresponding methods of succession and trancendence and presents the approaches to the short of local consideration and the misery losing truth.Besides preserving the local standpoint and reflective spirit of the local experience,the author suggests that writers should develop the space of expression for local literature.