磁场有限元在估计磁流变阻尼器性能中的应用

作为一种半主动控制器件,磁流变阻尼器已经被越来越广泛的应用于各种振动抑制场合.然而,磁流变阻尼器的设计方法在很大程度上依赖于设计人员的工程经验,而无法在事先对其性能进行较为准确的模拟计算.利用有限元方法,对特定结构形式的磁流变阻尼器进行磁场分析,结合磁流变液在阻尼器中的Couette流动分析,模拟计算了磁流变阻尼器由于屈服效应和粘性流动而产生的剪切力,得到了阻尼器的动力学曲线,与试验结果吻合良好.结果表明该方法适用于类似结构形式磁流变阻尼器的性能估计,可以为设计具有适当力值的磁流变阻尼器提供有效手段.

Application of Magnetic Analysis in Magneto-rheological Damper Performance Estimation

As a kind of semi-active controllable devices,Magneto-rheological(MR) damper has been increasingly widely used in various occasions of vibration suppression.However,the design of MR damper greatly depends on the engineering experience of designers,it is difficult to calculate the performances relatively accurate.With the Finite Element Method,the authors carry out the magnetic analysis on the given geometry of MR damper combined with the Couette flow analysis of MR damper,the dynamic curve of MR damper is obtained.The results show that the FEM magnetic analysis effectively predicts the yield shear force and flow shear force,it is coincident with the experimental data.It is validated that the methods described is suitable for the MR damper performance estimation of the same geometry,and is an effective means for the MR damper design with the given force.