裂隙密度对黄土抗剪强度影响的试验研究

黄土中节理裂隙十分发育,严重影响黄土的力学性质。尤其是对地下采煤引发的黄土滑坡进行评价时,除了需要考虑采矿引起的斜坡变形,还需考虑采煤引起的黄土裂隙化导致的强度劣化问题。本文通过三轴压缩试验研究不同裂隙密度的黄土在不同含水率下的抗剪强度参数变化规律。研究表明:随着裂隙密度的增加,内摩擦角呈明显减小趋势;黏聚力在低含水率下呈减小趋势,在高含水率条件下变化规律不明显。由于裂隙的出现,临近裂隙的土体应力重分布,应力方向发生偏转,垂直于裂隙的应力值趋近于零,主应力差增大,因此临近裂隙的土体发生局部破坏,这种现象的最终宏观表现之一为内摩擦角变小。较低含水率条件下,裂隙的存在,影响了土颗粒之间的连续性,宏观表现为随着裂隙密度的增大,黏聚力值在减小;但随着含水率的增大,水使土体胶结弱化作用加强,裂隙对土颗粒之间连结的影响作用趋弱,宏观上表现为黏聚力随裂隙密度非单调变化。

Experimental study on shear strength of fissured loess

Fissures in loess are very common, and seriously affect the mechanical properties of loess. In addition to considering the slope deformation caused by mining, the strength deterioration reduced by the fissures in loess must be emphasized during the analysis of the loess landslides caused by underground mining. In this paper, the shear strength of loess with different density of fissure and different moisture content was studied by triaxial compression test. The research shows that: with the increase of fissure density, the friction angle decreases obviously; the cohesive decreases at low moisture content, and the change law is not obvious under high moisture content.