港口客运站人员应急疏散仿真

为评估港口客运站人员应急疏散能力,根据港口客运站火灾特点和人员疏散影响因素,提出基于AnyLogic和Pathfinder的港口客运站人员疏散能力评估方法,分别建立基于AnyLogic的港口客运站作业系统仿真模型和基于Pathfinder的人员疏散仿真模型。最后,以某港口客运站为例,利用提出的港口客运站人员疏散能力评估方法,以人员疏散时间作为指标评估港口客运站人员疏散能力,并确定火灾关键危险位置和制约人员疏散能力的关键因素,为港口客运站平面布置和日常运营管理提供决策支持。

Simulation Study on Passengers Emergency Evacuation in Port Passenger Stations

In order to evaluate the evacuation capability of port passenger stations, an evaluation method for emergency evacuation was proposed based on AnyLogic and Pathfinder software considering the characteristics of fires in port passenger stations and their factors affecting personnel evacuation. Port passenger station operation simulation model and passenger evacuation simulation model were established using AnyLogic and Pathfinder respectively. Finally, taking a port passenger station as an example, we applied the proposed evaluation method to identify the critical locations for emergency evacuation considering the evacuation time as an indicator. The results show that the proposed evaluation method for emergency evacuation provides decision support for the planning and operation management of port passenger stations.