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欧美足球职业联盟组织模式探析
引用本文:蔡陵江.欧美足球职业联盟组织模式探析[J].厦门理工学院学报,2011,19(4):84-88.
作者姓名:蔡陵江
作者单位:厦门理工学院公共体育部,福建厦门,361024
摘    要:运用文献资料法、归纳法和分析法等研究方法,对欧美足球职业联盟的主要组织模式进行梳理。分析认为,足球职业联盟作为一种联合契约组织,在保持高度垄断、竞争和合作等特征基础上,强调联盟产品生产的非它性、获取利润的不均衡性和产品经营的广泛性,最终是以维护联盟稳定和实现利益最大化为根本目标,这对我国职业足球实现自治联盟和俱乐部规范化建设有一定的借鉴意义。

关 键 词:欧美  足球  职业联盟  构成模式  经营模式  分配模式  激励模式

A Study of European and North American Football League Structures
CAI Ling-jiang.A Study of European and North American Football League Structures[J].Journal of Xiamen University of Technology,2011,19(4):84-88.
Authors:CAI Ling-jiang
Institution:CAI Ling-jiang ( Physical Education, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China)
Abstract:A study of European and North American professional football leagues is made using literature induction and analysis. The conclusion is that professional football leagues as an organization of franchisers characteristic of high monopoly, competition and cooperation, stress the importance of exclusiveness of franchiser products, unbalance in profit making and universality of product operation. Its fundamental goal is to maintain stable leagues and maximum profits. Its experience helps building the autonomous leagues and regulate sports clubs practice in China.
Keywords:Europe and America  football  professional league  constitution model  operating model  allocation model  incentive model
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