蜂蜡中提取高级脂肪醇的新工艺研究

研究探讨皂化水解法从蜂蜡中提取高级脂肪醇的工艺条件,通过筛选原料和优化皂化水解反应的影响因素,得出最佳工艺条件：选择赣州的中蜂蜡为原料,航空煤油为溶剂,反应时间为4.5 h,此时的高级脂肪醇的得率为33%~35%。通过GC对高级脂肪醇分析,二十八烷醇的含量达到12%,且三十烷醇含量达到70%。

Study on New Extraction Technique of Higher Aliphatic Alkanols from Beeswax

The extraction conditions of higher aliphatie alkanols from beeswax by improved saponification hydrolysis were studied and discussed in this paper. By screening materials and opimizing the influencing factor of saponification hydrolysis, the optimal extraction conditions were researched and obtained. Chinese beeswax from Ganzhou was used as material, aviation kerosene was used as solvent and reaction time was 4.5 hour. As a result, the yield rate of higher aliphatic alkanols could be reached up from 33% to 35%. From the analytic identification and quantification of the higher aliphatic alkanols by C,C,the content of octacosanol and triacontanol was found to be up to 12% and 70% respectively.