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Confirmation of pelitic granulite in the Altai orogen and its geological significance
Authors:Wei Wang  ChunJing Wei  Tao Wang  YuXing Lou and Hang Chu
Institution:(1) MOE Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;(2) School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia;(3) Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037, China
Abstract:The existence of pelitic granulite in the Altai orogen was confirmed for the first time by detailed petrographic research and P-T pseudosection modeling. The pelitic granulite has the assemblage of garnet + cordierite + K-feldspar + biotite + sillimanite + plagioclase + quartz with some samples containing the paragenesis of cordierite + spinel. Peak conditions of the pelitic granulite determined from the P-T pseudosection involved P = 0.5−0.6 GPa, T = 780−800°C, belonging to medium- to low-pressure type. SHRIMP U-Pb dating of zircon presented a metamorphic age of 292.8 ± 2.3 Ma. The discovery of pelitic granulite reflects an extensional environment with high heat flow in the southern margin of the Altai orogen during the Early Permian, which provides an important petrological constraint on the evolution of the Altai orogen. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40525006), the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20060001062) and China Survey of Geology
Keywords:pelitic granulite  Altai orogen            P-T pseudosection  SHRIMP dating
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