Z-pin增强复合材料T型接头拉伸数值模拟与参数分析

利用内聚力模型建立了Z-pin增强复合材料T型接头拉伸破坏过程的数值分析模型,并对Z-pin的分布进行参数分析.通过Z-pin桥联试验得到Z-pin拔出的位移-载荷曲线,再将该曲线转化为Z-pin所在区域的界面单元属性,从而模拟Z-pin对T型接头性能的增强效果.通过静力拉伸试验验证了该模型的可靠性.在此基础上分析了不同Z-pin分布对T型接头拉伸性能的影响,结果表明:Z-pin列距越小则拉脱载荷及极限位移越大,Z-pin行距的变化对结构承载能力影响较小,而Z-pin与中轴面的距离增大会使拉脱载荷呈线性减小的变化趋势.

A Numerical Simulation and Parametric Study of Z-Pin Reinforced Composite T-Joints at Tensile Load

Abstract： A numerical simulation model for the tensile process of Z-pin reinforced composite T-joints was established by utilizing the cohesive zone model and a parametric study was performed for the distribution of Z-pins. The force-displacement curve of the Z-pin pullout process was obtained by the experiments of Z pin bridging laws. This curve was transformed into the cohesive parameters of the pinned region to simulate the enhancement of Z-pins to T-joints. The reliability of this model was verified by the static tensile test. Based on the proposed model, the influence of the Z-pin distribution on the tensile capability of T-joints was examined. The results show that as the column spacing decreasers, the pullout force and ultimate load increase. The row spacing has a small effect on the structural bearing capacity. The pullout force is decreased significantly when the distance between Z-pins and the axial plane is increased.