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基于时反处理法的水下目标探测研究
引用本文:刘敏,曹燕,韦岗.基于时反处理法的水下目标探测研究[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(21).
作者姓名:刘敏  曹燕  韦岗
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学电子与信息学院,510640;中国人民解放军75706部队,广州,510600
2. 华南理工大学电子与信息学院,510640
摘    要:水声信道存在多径效应、多卜勒频偏及各种噪声干扰.时反法能利用声波的互易性原理及波动方程的时反不变性,将收稿日期的信号进行时间反转后再重新发射,使得声音信号能够在原声源位置实现聚焦,可以有效地消除水声信道的多途效应.综述三种基于时反处理的水下目标探测方法:反复迭代法、DORT法(时反算子分解法)及MUSIC法(多信号分类算法).通过反复迭代进行时反操作,可以明显提高聚焦信号能量;DORT法和MUSIC法是在迭代时反的基础上进一步分析时反算子而得出的主动时反定位算法.利用DORT法及MUSIC法,可以对水下目标实现主动探测,定位出目标的具体位置.

关 键 词:时反  迭代  探测
收稿时间:8/7/2009 11:37:03 AM
修稿时间:9/23/2009 4:40:22 PM

Active Detection to Underwater Target Based on Time Reversal Technique
LIUMin,CAOYan and WEIGang.Active Detection to Underwater Target Based on Time Reversal Technique[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2009,9(21).
Authors:LIUMin  CAOYan and WEIGang
Institution:School of Electronic and Information Engineering,South China University of Technology,School of Electronic and Information Engineering,South China University of Technology
Abstract:Abstract: There are severe Multipath Effects,Doppler Spread and noise in underwater acoustic channels. Time Reversal makes use of sound wave reciprocity principle and time reversal invariance of wave equation.If the received sound signal was reversed the time and retransmitted back, the signal would focus on the original acoustic source position. This may effectively eliminate the Multipath Effects of underwater acoustic channel, corrects the signal. Repeated time reversal iterations can obviously enhance the focus signal energy.The methods of DORT and MUSIC are on the basis of time reversal iteration.They analyze the time reversal operator and form theirown algorithm. Using the methond of DORT or MUSIC may realize the active detection to underwater target and locate the specific location of target.
Keywords:DORT  MUSIC
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