中国固定资产投资就业效应的实证分析——基于东、中、西部1993—2012年省际面板数据

利用中国东部、中部、西部3个地区1993-2012年的省际面板数据,分区域实证分析了中国固定资产投资的就业效应;结果表明,中国固定资产投资的就业效应存在着明显的区域差异性,东部地区投资的就业效应远远高于中西部地区;但总体而言,固定资产投资的快速增长并没带来就业的迅速扩张,即固定资产投资对就业拉动作用有限,在某些省份甚至出现了固定资产投资的增长对就业带来负面影响的情况.

Empirical Analysis of the Employment Effect from Fixed Assets Investment of China--Based on Provincial Panel Data of East, Middle and West Part of China During 1993-2012

Based on the provincial panel data of three regions in the east, middle and west part of China during 1993-2012, this paper makes empirical analysis of the employment effect from the fixed assets investment of China from different regions, and the results show that there is obviously regional difference in the employment effect from the fixed assets investment of China, that the employment effect from the investment in the east part of China is significantly much higher than that of the middle and west part of China, in general, however, the rapid growth of the fixed asset investment does not result in the fast expansion of the employment, i.e., the fixed asset investment plays a limited role in driving the employment, and that in some provinces, there is a negative influence of the fixed asset investment increase on the employment.