Demographic characteristics,seasonal range and habitat topography of Balkan chamois population in its southernmost limit of its distribution (Giona mountain,Greece) |
| |
| Authors: | Haritakis Papaioannou Stefanos Sgardelis Basilios Chondropoulos Dimitrios Vassilakis Vassiliki Kati Panayotis Dimopoulos |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Patras, Agrinio, Greeceharitakis1000@hotmail.com;3. School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece;4. Department of Biology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece;5. Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Patras, Agrinio, Greece |
| |
| Abstract: | The annual range of Balkan chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica) in Giona mountain was found to be 5502 ha, with a low population density (2 individuals/100 ha). Seasonal range patterns varied significantly, with a minimum extent in summer and a maximum in winter (30% and 79% of the annual range, respectively). Summer stress and the rutting period might be associated with the observed aggregated distributions during the summer and autumn (core areas of 28% and 22% of seasonal ranges, respectively, defined after the Fixed Kernel Density Estimator). Chamois were found to use significantly lower altitude habitats in winter (1212 m) than in summer (2223 m), and significantly steeper slopes in winter (35°); aspect was not found to have a significant effect on habitat use. Population structure consisted of kids (21%), yearlings (8%), females (35%) and males (36%). Conservation management for the species should consider poaching, livestock competition and global warming. |
| |
| Keywords: | conservation habitat use Rupicapra range topography |
|
|
