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质粒与基因工程
引用本文:李殷.质粒与基因工程[J].潍坊学院学报,2003,3(2):16-19,31.
作者姓名:李殷
作者单位:华东师范大学,生命科学学院,上海,200062
摘    要:质粒是细小、环状、独立于染色体外,能自主复制的DNA,合有少量基因。原核细胞质粒合有可控制原核细胞发育,转移对药物的耐药性、毒性产物,降解碳源等基因。近代可利用质粒研究各种机体基因结构与功能的关系,作为研究基因工程的工具与技术。

关 键 词:质粒  基因工程  DNA  原核细胞  基因结构  转基因
文章编号:1671-4288(2003)02-0016-04

PLASMID AND GENE ENGINEERING
LI Yin.PLASMID AND GENE ENGINEERING[J].Journal of Weifang University,2003,3(2):16-19,31.
Authors:LI Yin
Abstract:A plasmid is a small, circular piece of extrachromosomal DNA that is self- replicating and contains a limited number of genes.In procaryotes,plasmid that control such characteristics as fertility, and those that contain genes for transferable drug resistance, toxin production, ability to degrade unusual carbon sources, etc Plasmids are being used to study structure - function relationships of the genes from various organisms, also as tools and techniques for genetic engineering in recent year.
Keywords:Plasmid  DNA  Conjugation  Gene engineering  Transgene  
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