我国现阶段计算机技术对农业的影响探讨

从全球范围看,农业计算机技术应用的发展大致经过三个阶段:第一个阶段是20世纪50年代至60年代的广播、电话通信信息化;第二个阶段是20世纪70年代至80年代的计算机数据和文字处理、农业数据库开发;第三个阶段是20世纪90年代以来网络和多媒体技术应用和农业生产自动化控制等.随着我国信息产业的高速发展,并且建成了全球最大的网络通信系统,电脑普及到千家万户,这使计算机在现代农业中应用得到可能.本文探讨了计算机技术与农业的关系,分析了我国现阶段计算机技术对农业中的影响,总结了计算机技术在农业运用中存在的问题,展望了计算机技术在农业运用中的前景.

Effect of Computer Technology on Agricultural in China

From a global perspective, the development of the agricultural application of computer technology generally go through three stages： the first stage in the 1950s and 1960s, broadcasting, telephone communications information technology; the second phase of the 1970s and 1980s computer data and word processing, agriculture database de- velopment; the third stage since the 1990s, network and multimedia technology and agricultural production automa- tion control. With the rapid development of China~ information industry, and the largest network communications systems in the world was built, the widespread use of computers to millions of households, the application of com- puter in modern agriculture becomes possible. This article explores the relationship between computer technology and agriculture, the present stage of computer technology in agriculture, summed up the problems of computer tech- nology in agricultural. The future of computer technology in agricultural application was prospected.