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农业科技革命与农业生产发展研究
引用本文:张冰,王冬.农业科技革命与农业生产发展研究[J].首都师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(5):35-39,42.
作者姓名:张冰  王冬
作者单位:1. 西安外国语大学旅游学院人文地理研究所,陕西西安,710128
2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌,712100
基金项目:西北农林科技大学青年骨干资助项目
摘    要:科学技术革命是由科学理论与方法以及重大技术变革所引起的科学技术的飞跃性质变,通过科学技术革命,不仅改变了人们的科学思维方式、科学的面貌与发展方向,而且有力推动了工艺操作方法与技能革新和生产组织创新,从而大大提高社会生产力水平和生产效率,引起生产关系和社会生活的一系列变革.科技革命是社会发展的重要决定力量,但科技革命对农业的生产具有双重的作用.本文在介绍科技革命的基础上,分析了科技革命对农业生产的巨大推动作用,以及由其带来的农业生产中的不利影响,探讨了杨凌现代农业科技的发展,提出要充分利用科技革命带来的机遇与挑战,趋利避害地促进农业的快速稳定发展.

关 键 词:农业生产  科技革命  现代农业科技

Revolution of Agricultural Science and Technology and Agricultural Production Development Research
Zhang Bing , Wang Dong.Revolution of Agricultural Science and Technology and Agricultural Production Development Research[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2013,34(5):35-39,42.
Authors:Zhang Bing  Wang Dong
Institution:Zhang Bing Wang Dong(1.School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710128; 2.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,CAS & MWR,Yangling Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:Scientific and technological revolution is caused by the scientific theory and method,as well as the major technological change.It is the leap of science and technology properties change.Scientific and technological revolution,not only changed the people′s scientific mode of thinking,scientific outlook and development direction,but also promoted the process operation method and skill innovation and innovation of production organization,thereby greatly improving the level of social productivity and production efficiency,and then caused a series of changes of the production relations and social life.Revolution of science and technology is a determinant force of the social development,and it also has double effects on the agricultural production.This paper introduces the revolution of science and technology,and analyzes the pushing effect of the scientific and technological revolution on agricultural production,as well as adverse effect,discusses the Yangling modern agricultural science and technology development,put forward to want to make full use of science and technology revolution has brought opportunities and challenges,draw on the advantages and avoid disadvantages to promote agriculture to stabilize development quickly.
Keywords:agricultural production  science and technology revolution  modern agricultural science and technology
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