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| 碳纳米管用于场效应晶体管的应用研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 常春蕊,赵宏微,刁加加,安立宝.碳纳米管用于场效应晶体管的应用研究[J].科技导报(北京),2016,34(23):106-114. |
| 作者姓名： | 常春蕊 赵宏微 刁加加 安立宝 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华北理工大学理学院, 唐山 063009; 2. 华北理工大学机械工程学院, 唐山 063009 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（11347179，51472074） |
| 摘 要： | 传统硅晶体管在微小化方面遇到瓶颈，碳纳米管作为一维量子材料，成为未来晶体管最具潜力的候选者。介绍了几种典型的碳纳米管场效应晶体管结构的基本工作原理及独特性能；着重介绍了近年来几种常见的碳纳米管场效应晶体管，并结合其结构与工作原理，论述了一系列技术革新和性能改进；总结了碳纳米管场效应晶体管未来需解决的几个重要问题。 |
| 关 键 词： | 碳纳米管 场效应 晶体管 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-05-03 |
Application research of carbon nanotube-based field-effect transistors:A review |
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| CHANG Chunrui,ZHAO Hongwei,DIAO Jiajia,AN Libao.Application research of carbon nanotube-based field-effect transistors:A review[J].Science & Technology Review,2016,34(23):106-114. | |
| Authors: | CHANG Chunrui ZHAO Hongwei DIAO Jiajia AN Libao |
| Institution: | 1. College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China; 2. College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China |
| Abstract: | Due to the scaling challenge faced by silicon transistors, carbon nanotube (CNTs), being one-dimensional quantum material, becomes a candidate for future transistors. Carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs) can be realized in several geometrical configurations. This paper begins with a survey of typical CNTFET device geometries, the associated basic operating principles, and the unique properties. Then, it focuses on the recent development of several common CNTFETs, and describes in detail a series of technical innovations and performance improvements in terms of. structural and operating principles. Finally, some key problems about CNTFETs to be solved in future are summarized. |
| Keywords: | carbon nanotube field effect transistor |
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