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| 超疏水性织物的构建及其多功能性 | |
| 引用本文： | 张明,王成毓,时君友.超疏水性织物的构建及其多功能性[J].科技导报(北京),2016,34(19):143-148. |
| 作者姓名： | 张明 王成毓 时君友 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 东北林业大学木材仿生智能科学研究中心, 哈尔滨 150040; 2. 北华大学, 吉林省木质材料科学与工程重点实验室, 吉林 132013 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金面上项目（31470584）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项（2572016AB23） |
| 摘 要： | 介绍了Young's、Wenzel、Cassie-Baxter模型等研究疏水性表面的基本理论，总结了宏观结构、微观结构、微观性能、毛细效应、化学组成等影响织物润湿性能的因素，综述了溶胶-凝胶法、层层自组装法、化学气相沉积法、化学刻蚀法、电纺丝法、聚合物成膜法、相分离法、辐射接枝法等超疏水织物表面的制备方法，预示了织物未来发展方向应为抗菌性、阻燃性、油水分离、超双疏、抗紫外性等多功能性研究，提出了目前超疏水性织物研究瓶颈及拟解决办法，展望了超疏水性织物的未来应用前景。 |
| 关 键 词： | 超疏水性织物 润湿性模型 多功能性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-09-15 |
Progress in studies of fabrication and multi-functionality of superhydrophobic fabric |
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| ZHANG Ming,WANG Chengyu,SHI Junyou.Progress in studies of fabrication and multi-functionality of superhydrophobic fabric[J].Science & Technology Review,2016,34(19):143-148. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Ming WANG Chengyu SHI Junyou |
| Institution: | 1. Research Center of Wood Bionics and Intelligent Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Wooden Materials Science and Engineering of Jilin Province; Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China |
| Abstract: | This paper studies the basic theory of the superhydrophobic surface(Young's, Wenzel, Cassie-Baxter Model); reviews the influencing factors on the fabrics wetting properties(macrostructure, microstructure, microcosmic properties, capillary effect, chemical composition) and the fabrication methods of the superhydrophobic textiles(sol-gel, LBL assembly, chemical vapor deposition, chemical etching, electrospinning, polymer film forming, phase separation, radiation grafting) and their potential multifunctional properties(antibacterial property, fire resistance, oil-water separation, superamphiphobicity, UV resistance); proposes a solution for the bottleneck in the development; and comments on the future of the applications of the superhydrophobic textiles. |
| Keywords: | superhydrophobic fabric wetting model multi-functionality |
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