试论《马丁·盖尔归来》中的微观史学

20世纪中后期,随着西方微观史学兴起,美国女历史学家娜塔莉·泽蒙·戴维斯以独特的微观史写作手法创作了《马丁·盖尔归来》.她将故事集中在了一个小人物的身上,运用历史学家的微观精神将其放大、扩展,甚至延伸到与整个家庭乃至社会,从而完成了由小见大、由浅入深的全过程.

An Interpretation of Micro-history in Le Retour de Martin Guerre

Accompanied by modern western historiography, microscopic history sprang up in the mid-to late 20th century. Natalie Zemon Davis is American female historian. She published Le Retour de Martin Guerre with by unique micro-history writing skill. At the same time, the book has become one of most important representative in microcosmic historiography circle. Her story main tells the fate of nobody, and historian using micro spirit to expand it that even extends to contact entire family and society. Consequently, the book completed the whole process from easy to difficult.