隧道监控量测方案设计

新奥法经过几十年的发展，已被广泛应用于世界各国隧道工程的施工，其要素分别为喷混凝土、锚杆和监控量测．作为新奥法三要素之一，监控量测在隧道施工中发挥着重要作用．结合某隧道监控量测工程，从监控量测方案设计出发，系统论述了隧道监控量测的目的、方案制定原则、监测项目的选择、监测间距和频率、数据分析处理和信息反馈．在此基础上重点分析了隧道监测项目的选择和数据分析中现有预测方法．

On the scheme design for monitoring measurement of tunnel

After decades of development, New Austrian Method has been widely applied in tunneling engineering in the world. It has three elements, shotcrete, bolt and monitoring measurement. Monitoring measurement as one of the three elements, it can be seen as the importance of monitoring measurement in tunnel construction. This paper takes monitoring measurement system as a starting point, discusses the purpose of monitoring measurement, the principle of scheme, monitoring measurement projects selection, monitoring interval and frequency, data analyzing and processing, and information feedback. On this basis, it emphatically analyzes monitoring measurement projects selection and the existing prediction methods of data analyzing and processing, and expects to provide some references.