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溶胶- 凝胶前体法制备纳米ZnO
引用本文:李东升,史振民,秦振平,王文亮,王继武.溶胶- 凝胶前体法制备纳米ZnO[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2001,22(1):75-77.
作者姓名:李东升  史振民  秦振平  王文亮  王继武
作者单位:(延安大学化学化工系, 陕西 延安 716000)
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金!资助项目 (2 0 0 0H16 ),陕西省教育厅科研专项基金!资助项目 (96JK0 5 5,0 0JK133)
摘    要:分别采用硬脂酸、柠檬酸及草酸盐Sol-Gel 法合成了干凝胶前体粉末,并以其热分析结果为依据,在指定温度下热处理2 h得ZnO粉体. 经XRD和SEM分析表明,三种方法均可制得具有六方晶系结构的纳米ZnO, 其中第一种方法所得粉体的结晶度好,团聚较轻, 粒子大小均匀,外貌呈球形.

关 键 词:溶胶-凝胶法  前驱体  纳米ZnO
文章编号:1007-2985(2001)01-0075-03
修稿时间:2000年11月29

The Preparation of Nanometer Zinc Oxide by Sol-Gel Precursor Method
LI Dong sheng,SHI Zhen min,QING Zhen ping,WANG Wen liang,WANG Ji wu.The Preparation of Nanometer Zinc Oxide by Sol-Gel Precursor Method[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),2001,22(1):75-77.
Authors:LI Dong sheng  SHI Zhen min  QING Zhen ping  WANG Wen liang  WANG Ji wu
Institution:( Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shan’xi China)
Abstract:The powders of gel precursors were prepared by using the stearic acid, the citric acid and oxalate gel methods, respectively. And nanometer ZnO was obtained through calcination at the appointing temperature base on the data of thermal analysis of the gel precursors. The XRD and SEM showed that the three methods could be used to synthesise hexagonal ZnO nanometer powder, compare with other methods, ZnO nanometer powder prepared by the first method has higher crystallinity, better dispersity with sphere - shaped.
Keywords:Sol-gel method  precursor  nanometer ZnO
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