丽江古城的日常生活空间结构解析

采用建筑场所论中"领域"、"场所"和"路径"的概念，剖析丽江古城 的日常生活空间结构，指出丽江古城具有象征领域（山水）和生活领域（城市）、中心场所（广场）和日常场所（住宅）、自然路径（水路）和人工路径（街巷）并存的二元空间结构 ，形成了二元对立的领域复合体、场所复合体和路径复合体，并通过各个复合体中二元空间 要素的清晰界定和程式性组合实现了空间的仪式化。仪式化的日常生活空间蕴含丰富的历史文化内涵，与宗教礼仪和节日庆典等一起构成历史文化城市的"文化景观"，有必要提高对其重要性的认识，将其纳入城市保护的体系之中。

The Spatial Structure of Urban Spaces in Lijiang City

The authors apply the concept of "territory", "place" and "route " to analyze the spatial structure of Lijiang City, a famous Chinese historical city of Naxi minority, which was listed as one of the World Heritage cities in 1997. The spatial structure of Lijiang City has a character of duality. Spiritual territory and living territory, festal place and routine place, man-made route and natural route, all exist simultaneously as twin-spaces. The living space of Lijiang City becomes a spatial complex of various elements. In this spatial complex, the daily places are ritualized and bear various cultural meanings through the interaction of multiple elements at different levels, and the seemingly trivial place exhibit dramatic cultural sceneries. The ritualized space is therefore one of the most attractive "cultural landscapes" in Chinese historical cities, which demands more conservational consideration.