中国古代旅游文化史鸟瞰

中国的旅游文化已经有几千年的历史了,从先秦到秦汉、魏晋南北朝,发展到旅游文化的繁盛期隋唐,再到旅游文化产生变化的宋元,最后到明清时期。中国旅游文化的发展经历了萌芽到兴起再到繁盛,然后至新变,最后到衰退五个时期。从中可以看出一些旅游文化发展的规律,首先,知识分子是推动旅游文化发展的主要力量,其次,儒、道思想是影响历代知识分子旅游观的主导思想,还有政治、经济、文化环境直接影响中国旅游文化的发展水平,这些给现代旅游文化的发展带来很多启示。

Overview of Chinese Ancient Tourism Culture History

China ’s tourism culture has a history of thousands of years,from the pre-Qin to the Qin and Han,the Wei and Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,to the Song and Yuan Dynasties,and finally to the Ming and Qing dynasties.China tourism culture development experienced five stages,from germination to vigorous growth,to prosperity,and then to new variable,finally to the recession.We could conclude several rules from the development of tourism culture,first of all,the intellectuals,as the main force,promoted the development of tourism culture,secondly,Confucianism and Taoism were the dominant ideology which influenced intellectuals’ tourism view,and politics,economy,cultural environment had a direct influence on the development level of Chinese tourism culture.These bring some inspiration to the development of modern tourism culture.