简析统计误差产生的原因及其对策

统计部门公布的统计数据，对于国民经济的宏观管理和微观决策具有十分重要的指导意义。但在实际工作中，统计资料总会产生一些误差。造成统计误差的原因，有主观因素，也有客观因素。尤其是主观因素是导致统计误差的重要原因。而要避免或减少误差，就必须提高统计人员的素质，改进调查方法，加强统计手段的现代化建设，要赋予统计部门独立的地位，要加强统计的执法力度，提高统计部门的抗干扰能力。

Reasons Caused by Statistical Errors and the Countermeasures

The statistical data published by the statistical department is playing an important role in the macro-control and micro-policy-decision of the national economy. However, in actual operating, the errors of the statistics are often made, the facts of which are subjective and objective as well. And the subjective facts are the main reasons. To avoid or reduce the errors, we should enhance the quality of the statists, improve the investigating method, and strengthen modern means of statistical construction. The statistical department should be independent, its enforcement must be strict, and the ability of anti-interference must be great.