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Effect of Sr addition on the grain refinement ofAZ31 magnesium alloys
Authors:Renju Cheng  Fusheng Pan  Shan Jiang  Cheng Li  Bing Jiang  Xianquan Jiang
Affiliation:Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China;Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China,College of Materials Science & Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China;Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China;Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China,College of Materials Science & Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401123, China
Abstract:The grain refinement mechanisms of Sr in the AZ31 magnesium alloys were studied byboth phase diagram calculation and experimental analysis. The influence of Sr content on the solutedistribution coefficients of Al and Zn during solidification was investigated in order to find outwhether Sr addition can enhance the grain refinement efficiency brought by Al and Zn. The resultsshowed that Sr addition can promote the segregation in liquid phases for both Al and Zn duringsolidification, therefore enhance the grain refinement effects by Al and Zn in AZ31 magnesiumalloys. And the effect of Sr addition on the solute distribution coefficients for Al is larger than thatof Zn. Sr addition can improve the GRF values by itself and also improve the GRF values ofAl and Zn to the AZ31 magnesium alloys, and the grains are refined consequently.
Keywords:Sr  AZ31 magnesium alloy  Grain refinementmechanism
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