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LSP参数的语音分析和合成研究
引用本文:杨红云 向茂楠. LSP参数的语音分析和合成研究[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 1992, 12(1): 71-77
作者姓名:杨红云 向茂楠
作者单位:北京理工大学电子工程系(杨红云),北京理工大学电子工程系(向茂楠)
摘    要:通过对线谱对(LSP)在语音分析和合成中的计算机模拟实验,证明了LSP参数是频域内的参数,可以直接跟踪共振峰,进行基音提取和清/浊音判断;具有较好的平稳性、内插特性和量化特性.利用频谱性质,提出了用双向比较求取LSP参数的方法,能有效地简化求解运算。与PARCOR参数相比,要得到同等音质的语音,用LSP参数可减少25%左右的数码率。

关 键 词:言语分析 言语合成 言语码 线谱对

Speech Analysis and Synthesis by LSP
Yang Hongyun Xiang Maonan. Speech Analysis and Synthesis by LSP[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 1992, 12(1): 71-77
Authors:Yang Hongyun Xiang Maonan
Abstract:A new group of LPC parameters, LSP, is studied for use in speech analysis and synthesis. Experiments proved that LSP are frequency - domain parameters which can track formants directly and can detect pitch and differentiate voiceless / voiced sounds easily, and at the same time have good stability and distinguished characteristics in interpolation and quantization. A method is given for LSP parameters computation using two - side comparison by spectrum property. It can simplify computation in analysis. It has been reported that LSP coding can maintain the same speech quality as the lattice filter synthesizer, with a 25% bit rate reduction.
Keywords:speech analysis  speech synthesis / speech coding  linear prediction coding  linear spectrum pair [ LSP]
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