多任务协作、跨学科研究与多学科人才结构匹配——对美国麻省理工辐射实验室雷达研制的历史考察

美国政府基于国家利益组织的"雷达研制"等军事研发工程,有力地促进了大学跨学科研究的发展和繁荣。雷达研制在美国能取得巨大的成功,最根本的原因就是多学科领域的科学家、工程师等人之间进行有效的跨学科研究。从雷达研制的复杂过程可以发现,多任务协作的跨学科研究合作需要合理的多学科人才结构匹配,即:战略决策人才、组织管理人才、科学研究人才与工程技术人才。

Multi-task Collaborative,Interdisciplinary Research and Multi-disciplinary Personnel Structure Matching:The Historical Survey of Radar R&D of Radiation Laboratory in MIT

The "Radar R&D" based on national interests,the government organized research contributed to the prosperity of Interdisciplinary Research in American universities and colleges.The "Radar R&D" could achieve great success in the United States,the most fundamental reason is that the effective interdisciplinary research between the multi-disciplinary field of scientists,engineers and others.It can be found in the complex process of the Radar R&D,multi-task collaborative interdisciplinary research collaboration requires a reasonable match multi-disciplinary personnel structure,namely: strategic decision-making personnel,organization and management personnel,scientific research personnel,engineering and technical personnel.