黄石地区鸟类资源及其生境的调查研究

2001年至2003年笔对湖北省黄石地区鸟类资源进行了调查，共记录鸟类81种，隶属16目35科。其中古北界鸟类19种(23．46％)，东洋界鸟类32种(39．51％)，广布型鸟类24种(29．63％)，区系组成呈现南北鸟类混杂分布。野生鸟类在本地区繁殖的有35种(古北种7种，东洋种18种，广布种10种)，非繁殖鸟25种(冬候鸟11种，夏候鸟14种)。雀形目鸟占野生鸟类种总数60％。根据植被和鸟类的分布将栖息地划分为水域、灌丛、乔木、草地、街道居民区、高空6种类型。本地区有国家一级保护鸟类1种，二级保护鸟类11种。并对鸟类资源保护和管理提出了一些建议。

The investigation and research of the resources and the habitats of birds in Huangshi district

We made the investigation on the habitats and resources of birds in Huangshi district from 2001 to 2003.The habitats can be divided into six forms according to vegetation and avian distribution: water, shrub, arbor,meadow, sky and residence. Up to now 81 species of birds have been recorded , which belong to 16 orders and 35 families .Among them 19 species belong to the palaearctic realm and 32 species belong to the oriental realm whereas other 24 species are widespread species. There are 36 species of Passeriformes and they occupy 60% of all wild birds. 1 species of birds belongs to the first class national protected birds. 11 species of birds belong to the second class national protected birds.Pycnonotus sinensis and Motacilla alba are dominant both in distribution and quantity. They are the dominant birds in Huangshi district.