无线通信在结构健康监测系统的应用研究综述

高速率、强稳定性的通信技术是保障结构健康监测系统数据传输有效和可靠的基础，近些年无线通信技术凭借组网灵活、成本低廉、运维简单的优势广泛应用于结构健康监测系统中。在对结构健康监测系统组成和功能分析的基础上，结合常见的无线通信技术的原理技术特点，着重分析了ZigBee、WiFi、4G/5G、LoRa和NB-IoT 5种典型无线通信技术在结构健康监测系统中的应用，并探讨了目前无线通信技术在应用中面临的挑战和未来的研究方向，为无线通信技术在结构监测中的推广应用提供了一定的技术参考。

A Survey of the Application of Wireless Communication Technology in Structural Health Monitoring System

High speed and strong stability communication technology is the basis for ensuring effective and reliable data transmission in structural health monitoring system. In recent years, wireless communication technology has been widely used in structural health monitoring system due to its advantages of flexible networking, low cost and simple operation and maintenance. Based on the analysis of the structural health monitoring system composition and function, combined with the principle and technical characteristics of common wireless communication technologies, this paper focuses on the application of ZigBee, WiFi, 4G/5G, LoRa and NB-iot wireless communication technologies in the structural health monitoring system, the challenges and future research directions of wireless communication technology in application are also discussed, which provides a technical reference for the promotion and application of wireless communication technology in structural monitoring.