略论清朝“三皇”对中法文化交流的作用和影响

中西文化交流在康乾时期达到历史上的第二次高潮。这一时期,来华传教士中法国籍人数最多,将"中学"传入欧洲的内容也最多。在中西文化交流中,中法文化交流成为了主流、主渠道。康熙帝睿智好学,广纳外国传教士,为中法文化交流做出了卓越贡献。雍正帝严厉禁教,中西文化交流日趋滑坡,但仍有一些科技知识在进行交流。乾隆帝继续禁教,但仍留用宫中传教士,中法文化交流在个别科目上尚有继续和发展,在总体上呈现出停滞不前的局面。纵观中法文化交流史,在中西文化交流中潮涨潮落、跌宕起伏,时而辉煌,时而凋敝。为后人提供了很多思考和借鉴。

The Roel a nd Impact on Sino-French Cultural Exchang e by the Three Emperors in Qing Dynasty

The cultural exchange between China and the western countries reached the second climax in the period of Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing dynasty .In this period the number of missionaries from France toped as well the transmission of Sinology .Sino-French cultural exchange became the mainstream and chief channel in Chinese and the western exchange .Emperor Kangxi broadly accepted foreign missionaries with his wisdom and curiosity who made outstanding contribution to Sino -French cultural exchange .Though the cultural exchange decreased gradually in the prohibition of religion implemented by emperor Yongzheng the exchange of science and technology continued .The emperor Qianglong followed the prohibition of foreign religion some missionaries stayed in his palace and the cultural exchange in some individual subjects between China and France though it kept stagnant as a whole .Throughout the history the cultural exchange between the two countries experienced rise and fall which brings thought and reference to us .