“善后大借款”的恶债典型析

善后大借款的缘起、交涉过程、合同内容、用途与影响,充分表明这是近代中国外债史上一笔典型的恶债。袁世凯借款是为追求封建独裁,列强放债旨在进一步宰割中国。五国银行团紧密配合本国政府的外交政策,利用袁世凯政府对它们的依赖而压迫其签订的借款合同,充分满足了列强通过放债进行可以控制中国金融财政为目的经济性掠夺,并造成政治上巨大影响的卑劣欲望,也支持了袁世凯独裁统治的推行。

An Analysis of the Typical Bad Debt Case of the"Big Loan to Deal With Problems Arising From the Accident"

The origin, the negotiating process. the content of the contract.the use and impact of the"Big Loan"to deal with problems arising from the accident fully indicate that it is a typical bad debt case in the modern history of Chinese foreign loan. The purpose of Yuan Shikai's asking for the loan was to pursue feutality to further exploit China.Closely cooperating with their own governments in their foreigh policy, taking advantage of Yuan's reliance on them and forcing Yuan to sing the loan agreement, the five Nation Banking Group greatly satisfied the greed of the Impeialist Powers to control China's financial administration through the offer of the loan and cause great political impact and in the meantime, favored the implementation of Yuan's dictatorship.