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数量幂等矩阵的秩等式的进一步研究
引用本文:冯晓霞,陈梅香,晏瑜敏,黄少武,杨忠鹏.数量幂等矩阵的秩等式的进一步研究[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2012,13(2):141-148.
作者姓名:冯晓霞  陈梅香  晏瑜敏  黄少武  杨忠鹏
作者单位:漳州师范学院数学系,福建漳州,363000;福建省高校重点实验室--莆田学院应用数学实验室,福建莆田351100 莆田学院数学系,福建莆田351100;广西民族大学数学与计算机学院,广西南宁,530006
基金项目:基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目,2008年福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目,福建省教育厅科研基金项目,莆田学院教改项目
摘    要:当存在非零数λ与μ使P2=λP,Q2=μQ时,称P,Q都是数量幂等矩阵.数量λ,μ对数量幂等矩阵P,Q起到基本的确定作用.从寻找与数量λ,μ无关的数量幂等矩阵P,Q的运算的秩等式出发,得到了与λ,μ的"大小"无关的数量幂等矩阵P,Q的和、差、换位子和Jordan积的秩等式,所得结论是已有结果的有益拓展.

关 键 词:幂等矩阵  数量幂等矩阵  秩等式  换位子  Jordan积

Further Researches on Rank Equalities of Scalar -potent Matrix
FENG Xiao-xia,CHEN Mei-xiang,YAN Yu-min,HUANG Shao-wu,YANG Zhong-peng.Further Researches on Rank Equalities of Scalar -potent Matrix[J].Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science),2012,13(2):141-148.
Authors:FENG Xiao-xia  CHEN Mei-xiang  YAN Yu-min  HUANG Shao-wu  YANG Zhong-peng
Institution:2,3(1.Department of Mathematics,Zhangzhou Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China; 2.Applied Mathematics Laboratory of Putian University Key Laboratory in Universities of Fujian Province,Putian 351100,China; 3.Department of Mathematics,Putian University,Putian 351100,China; 4.College of Mathematics and Computer Science,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006,China)
Abstract:If there exist nonzero numbers λ and μ,such that P2=λP,Q2=μQ,then P and Q are said to be scalar-potent matrices,where the scalars λ and μ play a basic role.Started from searching the rank equality of the operation of scalar-potent matrices independently of the scalars λ and μ,we obtain the ones for the sum,difference,commutator and Jordan product of scalar-potent matrices P and Q,regardless of the size of λ,μ.These results are useful expand for given results.
Keywords:idempotent matrix  scalar-potent matrix  rank equality  commutator  Jordan product
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