从科学哲学到历史 政治哲学：卡尔.波普尔历史 政治哲学评析

卡尔·波普尔(Karl Raimund Popper,1902—)不仅是当代西方著名的科学哲学家而且也是一位历史政治哲学家。他的以“证伪主义”的方法和原则为基础的历史、政治哲学,批判了“历史决定论”,抨击了“整体主义”的社会变革方法,倡导“渐进社会工程”和“开放社会”。作者认为,波普尔将其科学哲学中的研究方法和结论应用于社会领域是不合理的,而以此建立的历史、政治哲学是不科学的。本文较为系统地研究了波普尔的历史、政治哲学体系,评析了他的历史观和社会政治观。

A REVIEW ON KARL POPPER'S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Karl Raimund popper, a famous contemporary western phylosopher of science, is also known as a political philosopher. His political and historical philosophy, established on a means of "falsificationism" methods and principles, gods a-gainst "historicism" and "wholenessistic" way of social reformation by proposing" piecemeal social engineering" and"open socety". The present thesis attempts to prove that popper's application of the methods and conclusions of the philosophy of sci-ence to the study social problem and popper's historicol and political conception based on his philosophy of science areunscientific.