基于结构方程模型的蒙古包居住满意度影响因素研究

随着牧民生活方式的改变，对传统蒙古包需求量逐渐减少。为了促进蒙古包的可持续发展，本文以内蒙古两市一牧区使用蒙古包的不同人群进行调研，利用结构方程模型分析对蒙古包的满意度居住影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明：居住前预期蒙古包能满足自己要求的程度对居住满意度的影响较大；蒙古包的建造费用与包内的通风和温度的舒适度为负相关；居住前预期蒙古包能满足自己要求的程度与居住蒙古包的实际感受和期望相比的满意状态为正相关。因此，应该以不同使用人员的需求和期望为基础，把蒙古包舒适性和文化环境有效的结合起来，提高蒙古包的居住满意度。

Analysis on factors influencing of yurts residence satisfaction based on structural equation model

With the change of herdsmen''s life style, the demand for traditional yurts is gradually reduced .In order to promote the sustainable development of yurts, the paper investigated different people who use yurts in two cities and one pastoral area in Inner Mongolia, and analyzed the influencing factors of yurts'' living satisfaction by using structural equation modeling. The results show that the degree to which yurts are expected to meet their own requirements has a great influence on the satisfaction degree of dwelling, and the construction cost of yurts is negatively related to the ventilation and temperature comfort in yurts. The degree to which yurts were expected to meet their requirements before living was positively correlated with the satisfaction state compared with the actual feelings and expectations of living yurts. Therefore, based on the needs and expectations of different users, the yurts comfort and cultural environment should be effectively combined to improve the living satisfaction of yurts.