美、欧、日科技外交动向及启示

 随着全球化进程加速，金融危机、气候变化等全球性问题日益成为影响国家发展的重要因素。发达国家开始从国家战略乃至全球战略的高度着手部署国际科学技术合作，积极开展科技外交，加强国家软实力和巧实力建设，把握战略主动权。本文研究了美国、欧洲、日本等西方发达国家全方位实施科技外交战略的动向，提出了加强科技外交的相关建议。

Science Diplomacy of the United States, European and Union and Japan

In the accelerating process of globalization, the financial crisis, climate change and other global issues are becoming important issues that affect the development of a country. Developed countries have been starting to deploy international scientific and technological cooperations from the prospective of the national strategy or even the global strategy, and actively carry out science and technology diplomacy, strengthen the construction of the national soft power and smart power, in order to take the strategic initiative. This paper studies the diplomatic strategy of the United States, European Union, Japan and other developed western countries for all-round implementation of the scientific and technological diplomatic policies, and puts forward some suggestions to strengthen science and technology diplomacy in China.