语调语用效果探析

论文试图探讨语调在语用过程中所产生的语用效果。交际中语用者传递的信息有相当一部分是通过语调来实现的。Halliday认为语调可以实现交际者的情感功能和交际过程中的人际功能。Sperber和Wilson认为语调也属于明示信号，能够帮助听话者进行假设推理，Vershueren认为语调有约定俗成的意义体系，也有临时语境激发的语调异常以传递额外信息，称为语境语调。论文试图解决：①规约语调的语用效果；非规约语调的语用意义；②语境语调的语用效果。

Analysis on the Pragmatic Communication Effect from the Intonation

This paper attempts to analyze the pragmatic communication effect created by the intonation attached to the discourse uttered. Quite a lot of information is delivered by intonation. Halliday argues that the intonation can partly fulfill the interpersonal function and the emotional function during the communication. Sperber and Wilson hold that the intonation can be treated as ostensive stimulations, which helps the listener to carry out the pragmatic inference. Vershuenren argues that intonation possesses both a conventionalized meaning system and it can also create temporary meaning in a certain context. The unconventionalized intonation is called context intonation. This paper intends to explore： 1） pragmatic effect created by conventional intonation; and 2） pragmatic effect created by context intonation.