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乙醇水蒸气重整制氢反应条件的优化
引用本文:杨宇,马建新. 乙醇水蒸气重整制氢反应条件的优化[J]. 华东理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 32(9): 1081-1085
作者姓名:杨宇  马建新
作者单位:华东理工大学工业催化研究所,上海,200237;中原工学院材料化工系,郑州,450007;同济大学新能源汽车工程中心,上海,200092
摘    要:对不同反应条件下乙醇水蒸气重整反应系统平衡的物质分布进行了热力学计算。结果表明:低压有利于乙醇水蒸气重整主反应的进行;在n(水)∶n(乙醇)=8∶1条件下,温度越高乙醇的转化率越高,氢的含量也越高;在900 K时,水醇比越高越有利于乙醇水蒸气重整反应向正方向进行。实验结果与热力学计算的产物分布曲线基本一致,进一步证明了热力学计算的正确性。

关 键 词:乙醇  水蒸气重整  最优化
文章编号:1006-3080(2006)09-1081-05
收稿时间:2005-06-23
修稿时间:2005-06-23

Optimizing the Reaction Condition of Ethanol Steam Reforming
YANG Yu,MA Jian-xin. Optimizing the Reaction Condition of Ethanol Steam Reforming[J]. Journal of East China University of Science and Technology, 2006, 32(9): 1081-1085
Authors:YANG Yu  MA Jian-xin
Abstract:The equilibrium substance composition of ethanol steam reforming system was calculated by thermodynamics and compared with measured ones.Effects of temperature,pressure and water/ethanol molar ratio were also analyzed with thermodynamics theroy.The results show that the decrease of pre-(ssure) favore the steam reforming of ethanol in this system.The conversion of ethanol and the content of(hydrogen) increase with the increasing of reaction temperature,when water/ethanol molar ratio is equal(to 8 at) 101.325 kPa.At 900 K the higher water/ethanol molar ratio the desired reaction of ethanol steam(reforming) become predominant one.The calculated trendlines of composition are in accordance with the(experiment) ones,which further proved the correctness of the thermodynamic analysis.
Keywords:ethanol  steam reforming  thermodynamic
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